bức bách

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The Vietnamese word "bức bách" has a few different meanings and can be used in various contexts. Here’s a simple breakdown for new learners:

Basic Meaning

1. To Force or Coerce: "Bức bách" can mean to force someone to do something against their will. For example, if someone feels "bức bách," they might feel pressured to act in a certain way or complete a task they don’t want to do.

   • Example: Người lao động bị bức bách phải làm thêm giờ. (The worker is coerced into working overtime.)

2. Pressing or Urgent: It can also describe a situation that is urgent or requires immediate attention. This can refer to tasks or jobs that cannot be delayed.

   • Example: Công việc bức bách, một phút cũng không chậm trễ được. (The job is pressing; there can be not even one minute's delay.)

Usage Instructions

• Use "bức bách" when you want to express a sense of urgency or when someone feels pressured to do something. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Advanced Usage

In more advanced usage, "bức bách" can be employed to describe emotional states, such as feeling trapped or suffocated by circumstances.

Word Variants

• There are no direct variants of "bức bách," but related expressions might include:
  • Bức bách tinh thần: mental pressure
  • Cảm giác bức bách: feeling of pressure

Different Meanings

While "bức bách" primarily conveys the ideas of coercion and urgency, it can also imply emotional distress due to external pressures.

Synonyms

Some synonyms for "bức bách" include: - Ép buộc: to force or compel - Khẩn cấp: urgent - Cấp bách: pressing

Summary

Overall, "bức bách" is a versatile word that can describe situations where someone feels forced to act or where tasks require immediate attention.

Academic

1. To force, to coerce (nói khái quát)
   • bị bức bách phải làm
     to be coerced into working
2. khẩu ngữ) Pressing, urgent
   • công việc bức bách, một phút cũng không chậm trễ được
     a pressing job permitting not even one minute's delay